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Binary

Trait Binary 

1.36.0 · Source
pub trait Binary {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
Expand description

b formatting.

The Binary trait should format its output as a number in binary.

For primitive signed integers (i8 to i128, and isize), negative values are formatted as the two’s complement representation.

The alternate flag, #, adds a 0b in front of the output.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

§Examples

Basic usage with i32:

let x = 42; // 42 is '101010' in binary

assert_eq!(format!("{x:b}"), "101010");
assert_eq!(format!("{x:#b}"), "0b101010");

assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", -16), "11111111111111111111111111110000");

Implementing Binary on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Length(i32);

impl fmt::Binary for Length {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let val = self.0;

        fmt::Binary::fmt(&val, f) // delegate to i32's implementation
    }
}

let l = Length(107);

assert_eq!(format!("l as binary is: {l:b}"), "l as binary is: 1101011");

assert_eq!(
    // Note that the `0b` prefix added by `#` is included in the total width, so we
    // need to add two to correctly display all 32 bits.
    format!("l as binary is: {l:#034b}"),
    "l as binary is: 0b00000000000000000000000001101011"
);

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · Source

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

§Errors

This function should return Err if, and only if, the provided Formatter returns Err. String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only returns a Result because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.

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impl Binary for i8

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impl Binary for i16

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impl Binary for i32

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impl Binary for i64

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impl Binary for i128

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impl Binary for isize

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impl Binary for u8

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impl Binary for u16

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impl Binary for u32

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impl Binary for u64

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impl Binary for u128

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impl Binary for usize

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impl Binary for Mode

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impl Binary for OFlags

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impl Binary for OpCodeFlag

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impl Binary for RecvFlags

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impl Binary for SendFlags

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impl Binary for compio::driver::op::SpliceFlags

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impl Binary for bf16

Available on non-SPIR-V only.
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impl Binary for f16

Available on non-SPIR-V only.
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impl Binary for CipherCtxFlags

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impl Binary for CMSOptions

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impl Binary for OcspFlag

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impl Binary for Pkcs7Flags

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impl Binary for ExtensionContext

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impl Binary for ShutdownState

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impl Binary for SslMode

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impl Binary for SslOptions

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impl Binary for SslSessionCacheMode

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impl Binary for SslVerifyMode

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impl Binary for X509CheckFlags

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impl Binary for X509VerifyFlags

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impl Binary for Z0

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impl Binary for UInt<UTerm, B0>

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impl Binary for UInt<UTerm, B1>

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impl Binary for UTerm

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impl Binary for Access

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impl Binary for AtFlags

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impl Binary for AtFlags

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impl Binary for CapabilitiesSecureBits

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impl Binary for CapabilitySet

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impl Binary for CreateFlags

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impl Binary for CreateFlags

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impl Binary for DupFlags

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impl Binary for EnterFlags

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impl Binary for EventFlags

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impl Binary for EventfdFlags

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impl Binary for FallocateFlags

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impl Binary for FdFlags

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impl Binary for Flags

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impl Binary for Flags

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impl Binary for FloatingPointEmulationControl

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impl Binary for FloatingPointExceptionMode

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impl Binary for FsyncFlags

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impl Binary for Gid

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impl Binary for IFlags

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impl Binary for IoringAcceptFlags

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impl Binary for IoringAsyncCancelFlags

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impl Binary for IoringCqFlags

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impl Binary for IoringCqeFlags

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impl Binary for IoringEnterFlags

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impl Binary for IoringFeatureFlags

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impl Binary for IoringFixedFdFlags

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impl Binary for IoringFsyncFlags

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impl Binary for IoringMsgringFlags

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impl Binary for IoringOpFlags

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impl Binary for IoringPollFlags

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impl Binary for IoringRecvFlags

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impl Binary for IoringRegisterFlags

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impl Binary for IoringRsrcFlags

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impl Binary for IoringSendFlags

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impl Binary for IoringSetupFlags

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impl Binary for IoringSqFlags

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impl Binary for IoringSqeFlags

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impl Binary for IoringTimeoutFlags

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impl Binary for IoringUringCmdFlags

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impl Binary for MapFlags

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impl Binary for MembarrierQuery

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impl Binary for MemfdFlags

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impl Binary for MlockAllFlags

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impl Binary for MlockFlags

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impl Binary for MprotectFlags

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impl Binary for MremapFlags

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impl Binary for MsyncFlags

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impl Binary for Pid

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impl Binary for PidfdFlags

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impl Binary for PidfdGetfdFlags

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impl Binary for PipeFlags

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impl Binary for PollFlags

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impl Binary for PosixSpawnFlags

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impl Binary for ProtFlags

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impl Binary for ReadFlags

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impl Binary for ReadWriteFlags

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impl Binary for RecvmsgOutFlags

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impl Binary for RenameFlags

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impl Binary for ResolveFlags

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impl Binary for ReturnFlags

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impl Binary for SaFlags

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impl Binary for SealFlags

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impl Binary for SfdFlags

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impl Binary for SocketAddrXdpFlags

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impl Binary for SocketFlags

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impl Binary for SpeculationFeatureControl

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impl Binary for SpeculationFeatureState

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impl Binary for SpliceFlags

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impl Binary for StatVfsMountFlags

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impl Binary for StatxAttributes

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impl Binary for StatxFlags

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impl Binary for TaggedAddressMode

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impl Binary for ThreadNameSpaceType

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impl Binary for TimeoutFlags

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impl Binary for TimerfdFlags

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impl Binary for TimerfdTimerFlags

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impl Binary for TxTimeFlags

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impl Binary for Uid

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impl Binary for UnalignedAccessControl

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impl Binary for UnshareFlags

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impl Binary for UserfaultfdFlags

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impl Binary for WaitFlags

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impl Binary for WaitIdOptions

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impl Binary for WaitOptions

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impl Binary for WaitPidFlag

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impl Binary for WaitvFlags

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impl Binary for WatchFlags

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impl Binary for XattrFlags

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impl Binary for XdpDescOptions

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impl Binary for XdpOptionsFlags

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impl Binary for XdpRingFlags

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impl Binary for XdpUmemRegFlags

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impl<'a, I> Binary for Format<'a, I>
where I: Iterator, <I as Iterator>::Item: Binary,

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impl<'s, T> Binary for SliceVec<'s, T>
where T: Binary,

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impl<A> Binary for ArrayVec<A>
where A: Array, <A as Array>::Item: Binary,

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impl<A> Binary for TinyVec<A>
where A: Array, <A as Array>::Item: Binary,

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impl<O> Binary for I16<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for I32<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for I64<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for I128<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for Isize<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for U16<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for U32<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for U64<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for U128<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<O> Binary for Usize<O>
where O: ByteOrder,

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impl<T> Binary for &T
where T: Binary + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Binary for &mut T
where T: Binary + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Binary for NonZero<T>

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impl<T> Binary for Saturating<T>
where T: Binary,

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impl<T> Binary for Wrapping<T>
where T: Binary,

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impl<U> Binary for NInt<U>
where U: Unsigned + NonZero + Binary,

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impl<U> Binary for PInt<U>
where U: Unsigned + NonZero + Binary,

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impl<U, B> Binary for UInt<UInt<U, B>, B0>
where U: Unsigned, B: Bit, UInt<U, B>: Binary,

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impl<U, B> Binary for UInt<UInt<U, B>, B1>
where U: Unsigned, B: Bit, UInt<U, B>: Binary,