compio::buf::bumpalo::core_alloc::fmt

Trait Debug

1.36.0 · Source

pub trait Debug {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}

Expand description

? formatting.

Debug should format the output in a programmer-facing, debugging context.

Generally speaking, you should just derive a Debug implementation.

When used with the alternate format specifier #?, the output is pretty-printed.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

This trait can be used with #[derive] if all fields implement Debug. When derived for structs, it will use the name of the struct, then {, then a comma-separated list of each field’s name and Debug value, then }. For enums, it will use the name of the variant and, if applicable, (, then the Debug values of the fields, then ).

§Stability

Derived Debug formats are not stable, and so may change with future Rust versions. Additionally, Debug implementations of types provided by the standard library (std, core, alloc, etc.) are not stable, and may also change with future Rust versions.

§Examples

Deriving an implementation:

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

assert_eq!(
    format!("The origin is: {origin:?}"),
    "The origin is: Point { x: 0, y: 0 }",
);

Manually implementing:

use std::fmt;

struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

impl fmt::Debug for Point {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Point")
         .field("x", &self.x)
         .field("y", &self.y)
         .finish()
    }
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

assert_eq!(
    format!("The origin is: {origin:?}"),
    "The origin is: Point { x: 0, y: 0 }",
);

There are a number of helper methods on the Formatter struct to help you with manual implementations, such as debug_struct.

Types that do not wish to use the standard suite of debug representations provided by the Formatter trait (debug_struct, debug_tuple, debug_list, debug_set, debug_map) can do something totally custom by manually writing an arbitrary representation to the Formatter.

impl fmt::Debug for Point {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Point [{} {}]", self.x, self.y)
    }
}

Debug implementations using either derive or the debug builder API on Formatter support pretty-printing using the alternate flag: {:#?}.

Pretty-printing with #?:

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

let expected = "The origin is: Point {
    x: 0,
    y: 0,
}";
assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {origin:#?}"), expected);

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · Source

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

§Errors

This function should return Err if, and only if, the provided Formatter returns Err. String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only returns a Result because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.

§Examples

use std::fmt;

struct Position {
    longitude: f32,
    latitude: f32,
}

impl fmt::Debug for Position {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("")
         .field(&self.longitude)
         .field(&self.latitude)
         .finish()
    }
}

let position = Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983 };
assert_eq!(format!("{position:?}"), "(1.987, 2.983)");

assert_eq!(format!("{position:#?}"), "(
    1.987,
    2.983,
)");

Dyn Compatibility§

impl Debug for CString

Delegates to the CStr implementation of fmt::Debug, showing invalid UTF-8 as hex escapes.

§Examples

let effects = anstyle::Effects::new();
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", effects), "Effects()");

let effects = anstyle::Effects::BOLD | anstyle::Effects::UNDERLINE;
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", effects), "Effects(BOLD | UNDERLINE)");

impl Debug for untrusted::reader::Reader<'_>

Avoids writing the value or position to avoid creating a side channel, though Reader can’t avoid leaking the position via timing.

Available on neither Horizon nor Redox OS nor WASI.

impl Debug for ThreadRng

Debug implementation does not leak internal state

impl<'h, F> Debug for CapturesIter<'h, F>
where F: Debug,

§

impl<'h, F> Debug for HalfMatchesIter<'h, F>
where F: Debug,

§

impl<'h, F> Debug for MatchesIter<'h, F>
where F: Debug,

§

impl<'h, F> Debug for TryCapturesIter<'h, F>

Available on crate feature alloc only.

Available on neither Horizon nor Redox OS nor WASI.

§

impl<'name, 'bufs, 'control> Debug for MsgHdrMut<'name, 'bufs, 'control>

impl<E> Debug for Report<E>
where Report<E>: Display,

Source §

impl<E> Debug for StringDeserializer<E>

Available on crate features alloc or std only.

impl<T> Debug for SendError<T>

§

impl<T> Debug for SendError<T>
where T: Debug,

Source §

impl<T> Debug for std::sync::mpmc::error::SendTimeoutError<T>

§

impl<T> Debug for SendTimeoutError<T>

§

impl<T> Debug for SendTimeoutError<T>

§

impl<T> Debug for Weak<T>
where T: ?Sized,

Debug

Trait Debug Copy item path

§Stability

§Examples

Required Methods§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

§Errors

§Examples

Dyn Compatibility§

Implementors§

impl Debug for !

impl Debug for ()

impl Debug for ATerm

impl Debug for Abi

impl Debug for AbortHandle

impl Debug for AbortRegistration

impl Debug for Aborted

impl Debug for AcceptError

impl Debug for compio::tls::rustls::server::Accepted

impl Debug for AcceptedAlert

impl Debug for Access

impl Debug for AccessControlOptions

impl Debug for AccessError

impl Debug for AckFrequencyConfig

impl Debug for AckedRanges

impl Debug for AcquireError

impl Debug for core::net::parser::AddrParseError

impl Debug for AddrParseError

impl Debug for AddressFamily

impl Debug for compio::buf::memmap2::Advice

impl Debug for Advice

impl Debug for AlertDescription

impl Debug for Algorithm

impl Debug for Algorithm

impl Debug for Algorithm

impl Debug for Algorithm

impl Debug for Algorithm

impl Debug for Algorithm

impl Debug for AlgorithmIdentifier

impl Debug for core::mem::alignment::Alignment

impl Debug for compio::buf::bumpalo::core_alloc::fmt::Alignment

impl Debug for AllocErr

impl Debug for compio::buf::bumpalo::core_alloc::alloc::AllocError

impl Debug for AllocError

impl Debug for Alphabetic

impl Debug for Alphanumeric

impl Debug for AlpnInformation

impl Debug for Alternation

impl Debug for Always

impl Debug for AlwaysResolvesClientRawPublicKeys

impl Debug for AlwaysResolvesServerRawPublicKeys

impl Debug for Anchored

impl Debug for Ansi256Color

impl Debug for AnsiColor

impl Debug for ApplicationClose

impl Debug for ApplicationError

impl Debug for ApplicationErrorCode

impl Debug for Arg

impl Debug for ArgAction

impl Debug for ArgCursor

impl Debug for ArgGroup

impl Debug for ArgMatches

impl Debug for ArgPredicate

impl Debug for Args

impl Debug for ArgsOs

impl Debug for Arguments<'_>

impl Debug for core::mem::type_info::Array

impl Debug for AsciiChar

impl Debug for Assertion

impl Debug for AssertionKind

impl Debug for Assume

impl Debug for Ast

impl Debug for AsyncFlag

impl Debug for AsyncFlag

impl Debug for AsyncFlagHandle

impl Debug for AsyncFlagHandle

impl Debug for AsyncifyPool

impl Debug for AtFlags

impl Debug for AtFlags

impl Debug for core::sync::atomic::Atomic<bool>

Trait Debug